By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation firms that are beginning to make online organizations more feasible.
For years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow web speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back however sports betting firms states the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online deals.
"We have seen considerable growth in the number of payment services that are available. All that is certainly altering the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less issues and glitches," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing smart phone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as an excellent opportunity for online businesses - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting firms say that is occurring, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online retailers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually helped business to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's participation on the planet Cup state they are discovering the payment systems produced by local start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are offering competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by companies operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives without any fanfare, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it soared to the primary most secondhand payment option on the site," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd biggest sports betting firm, now had 2 million regular clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option since it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of regular monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated an ecosystem of designers had emerged around Paystack, developing software application to integrate the platform into sites. "We have seen a development because neighborhood and they have actually carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it makes it possible for payments for a number of sports betting firms however likewise a large range of businesses, from energy services to carry business to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually coincided with the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to take advantage of sports betting wagering.
Industry experts state the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the business is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for customers to prevent the stigma of gambling in public suggested online deals would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was necessary to have a store network, not least since many consumers still remain hesitant to spend online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering shops typically function as social hubs where clients can watch soccer totally free of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to enjoy Nigeria's last warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He said he started sports betting three months earlier and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I believe that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)